Y06W33VC Word Roots — -vert / -vers- (turn)

The root -vert- or -vers- comes from Latin and means 'to turn'. It appears in words that describe turning, changing direction or transforming from one state to another. Understanding this root helps students decode a wide range of academic and formal English words. This module explores six key academic words built with this root alongside three Word Families examples.

Word Families

These three words all contain -vert / -vers-. As you read, notice how the meaning 'turn' helps you work out each word.

reverse

/rɪˈvɜːs/

re‑verse

verb / noun / adjective | [reverse – reversed – reversed]

To turn something back to an earlier state, or to move or go in the opposite direction. As a noun, the opposite side or direction.

Word Breakdown: -vert- / -vers- (root meaning 'to turn')

Example: The judge was asked to reverse the decision after new evidence came to light.

Synonyms: undo, overturn, invert

Collocations: reverse a decision, in reverse order, the reverse of

divert

/daɪˈvɜːt/

di‑vert

verb | [divert – diverted – diverted]

To change the direction or course of something; also to distract attention.

Example: The road was closed and traffic was diverted through a series of back streets.

Synonyms: redirect, reroute, turn away

Collocations: divert attention, divert resources, divert from

conversation

/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/

con‑ver‑sa‑tion

noun

A spoken exchange of thoughts, ideas or information between two or more people.

Example: A meaningful conversation between characters often reveals important information about their relationship.

Synonyms: discussion, dialogue, exchange

Collocations: have a conversation, start a conversation, a conversation about

Academic Vocab

reflect

/rɪˈflekt/

re‑flect

verb | [reflect – reflected – reflected]

To think carefully and deeply about something. Also, to show or express something.

Word family: reflect (v.), reflection (n.), reflective (adj.)

Example: Writers are encouraged to reflect on their drafts carefully before making revisions.

Synonyms: think about, consider, ponder

Collocations: reflect on, upon reflection, reflect the views of

consider

/kənˈsɪdə/

con‑sid‑er

verb | [consider – considered – considered]

To think carefully about something before making a decision or forming a judgement.

Word family: consider (v.), consideration (n.)

Example: When revising a draft, it is important to consider whether each paragraph serves the overall argument.

Synonyms: think about, weigh up, take into account

Collocations: consider carefully, consider the evidence, take into consideration

examine

/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

ex‑am‑ine

verb | [examine – examined – examined]

To look at something carefully and in detail in order to understand it better.

Word family: examine (v.), examination (n.)

Example: She examined her draft closely, looking for any sentences that could be made more precise.

Synonyms: inspect, analyse, review

Collocations: examine closely, examine the argument, carefully examined

review

/rɪˈvjuː/

re‑view

noun / verb | [review – reviewed – reviewed]

A careful examination or assessment of something. As a verb, to look at something again to assess or improve it.

Word family: review (n./v.)

Example: Students were asked to review their drafts before submitting the final version for assessment.

Synonyms: assessment, evaluation, reassessment

Collocations: peer review, review a draft, review the evidence

revisit

/ˌriːˈvɪzɪt/

re‑vis‑it

verb | [revisit – revisited – revisited]

To return to something — a text, idea or decision — in order to reconsider or improve it.

Word family: revisit (v.)

Example: Good writers often revisit their opening paragraphs after completing a full draft to check for consistency.

Synonyms: reconsider, return to, reread

Collocations: revisit the draft, revisit an idea, revisit the argument

upon reflection

/əˈpɒn rɪˈflekʃən/

u‑pon re‑flec‑tion

phrase

‘Upon reflection’ means after thinking carefully about something.

Example: Upon reflection, I realised that my first plan was too rushed.

Synonyms: after thinking, after reflection, looking back

Collocations: upon reflection, I; upon reflection, it became clear; upon reflection, the

Confusing Words

complement vs compliment

Complement and compliment sound identical but have different meanings. Complement means to complete, enhance or go well with something — for example, 'The choice of music perfectly complemented the mood of the film.'

  • complement — Complement' means to go well with something or complete it — for example, 'The image complements the paragraph.'
  • compliment — Compliment means to express admiration or praise — for example, 'The teacher complimented the student on her thoughtful and well-structured essay.'

Memory rule: A helpful way to remember: complement is about completion — think of the word 'complete', which shares the same root. Compliment is about praise — think of 'I' in compliment, because a compliment comes from 'I think you did well'. If you can replace the word with 'go well with', use complement.