Y06W25VC Word Roots — -ven / -vent- (come)

The root -ven- or -vent- comes from Latin and means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It appears in words that describe things that come about, come together or intervene in a situation. Understanding this root helps students decode unfamiliar words in formal, academic and social contexts. This module explores six key academic words built with this root alongside three Word Families examples.

Word Families

These three words all contain -ven / -vent-. As you read, notice how the meaning 'come' helps you work out each word.

invent

/ɪnˈvent/

in‑vent

verb | [invent – invented – invented]

To create something new that has never existed before.

Word Breakdown: -ven- / -vent- (root meaning 'to come')

Example: The engineer worked for years to invent a device that could convert waste heat into electricity.

Synonyms: create, devise, develop

Collocations: invent a solution, invent a device, credited with inventing

prevent

/prɪˈvent/

pre‑vent

verb | [prevent – prevented – prevented]

To stop something from happening.

Example: Regular exercise and a balanced diet can prevent many common health conditions from developing.

Synonyms: stop, avoid, avert

Collocations: prevent a problem, prevent from happening, measures to prevent

convention

/kənˈvenʃən/

con‑ven‑tion

noun

A traditional way of doing something that is widely accepted within a community or field.

Example: Following the conventions of academic writing — such as citing sources — shows respect for the reader.

Synonyms: tradition, norm, custom

Collocations: follow a convention, a literary convention, by convention

Academic Vocab

contribute

/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

con‑trib‑ute

verb | [contribute – contributed – contributed]

To give something — an idea, effort or resource — as part of a shared effort or result.

Word family: contribute (v.), contribution (n.)

Example: Every member of a community can contribute to its wellbeing through small, consistent acts of care.

Synonyms: add, give, provide

Collocations: contribute to, make a contribution, contribute ideas

participate

/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

par‑tic‑i‑pate

verb | [participate – participated – participated]

To take part in an activity or event.

Word family: participate (v.), participation (n.), participant (n.)

Example: Students who participate actively in class discussions tend to develop stronger critical thinking skills.

Synonyms: take part, engage, join in

Collocations: participate in, participate actively, encourage participation

involve

/ɪnˈvɒlv/

in‑volve

verb | [involve – involved – involved]

To include someone or something as a necessary part; to cause someone to take part.

Word family: involve (v.), involvement (n.), involved (adj.)

Example: Writing a strong research report involves planning, drafting, revising and editing over several stages.

Synonyms: include, require, encompass

Collocations: involve planning, actively involved, involvement in

include

/ɪnˈkluːd/

in‑clude

verb | [include – included – included]

To make something or someone part of a group or activity.

Word family: include (v.), inclusion (n.), inclusive (adj.)

Example: A strong argument should include evidence from more than one source to avoid appearing one-sided.

Synonyms: incorporate, contain, encompass

Collocations: include evidence, include a range, be included

community

/kəˈmjuːnɪti/

com‑mu‑ni‑ty

noun

A group of people who live in the same place or share common interests, goals or values.

Word family: community (n.)

Example: The school's community of learners worked together to raise funds for the local wildlife shelter.

Synonyms: group, society, neighbourhood

Collocations: the local community, a community of, community involvement

in addition

/ɪn əˈdɪʃən/

in ad‑di‑tion

phrase

‘In addition’ introduces another point that adds to what has already been said.

Example: The article explains the cause of the problem. In addition, it suggests a solution.

Synonyms: also, furthermore, as well

Collocations: in addition to; in addition, this; in addition, the

Confusing Words

every day vs everyday

Every day and everyday are often confused because they sound identical but serve different grammatical roles. Every day (two words) is an adverbial phrase meaning 'each day' or 'on each day' — for example, 'She reads for thirty minutes every day.'

  • every day — Every day' means each day. It tells how often something happens — for example, 'I read every day.'
  • everyday — Everyday (one word) is an adjective meaning 'ordinary', 'routine' or 'happening as part of normal daily life' — for example, 'Digital technology has become part of everyday life.'

Memory rule: A simple test: if you can replace the phrase with 'each day', use every day (two words). If you can replace it with 'ordinary' or 'routine', use everyday (one word). You can also check by inserting 'single' — 'every single day' works but 'everyday single' does not.