Y06W10VC Theme Words — Fairness & justice

This module explores vocabulary connected to the theme of fairness and justice. The words in this set are used when discussing rights, equality, advocacy and the principles that underpin a fair society. These terms appear frequently in persuasive writing, debating, news media and civics education. Developing fluency with this vocabulary helps students engage critically and confidently with issues of equity and social responsibility.

Word in Context (Theme: Fairness & justice)

These three words connect to the theme of Fairness & justice. Think about how each word helps you describe the topic more precisely.

equality

/ɪˈkwɒləti/

e‑qual‑i‑ty

noun

The state in which all people have the same rights, opportunities and treatment.

Word family: equality (n.), equal (adj.), equally (adv.)

Example: The students debated whether the new policy would lead to greater equality in access to education.

Synonyms: fairness, impartiality, equal rights

Collocations: equality of opportunity, fight for equality, promote equality

rights

/raɪts/

rights

noun (plural)

The entitlements or freedoms that all people are considered to have, often protected by law.

Word family: right (n.), rights (n. pl.), rightful (adj.)

Example: The article argued that access to clean water is one of the most fundamental human rights.

Synonyms: entitlements, freedoms, liberties

Collocations: human rights, equal rights, fight for rights

advocate

/ˈædvəkeɪt/

ad‑vo‑cate

noun / verb | [advocate – advocated – advocated]

A person who publicly supports a cause or group. As a verb, to publicly support or argue in favour of something.

Word family: advocate (n./v.), advocacy (n.)

Example: She became a passionate advocate for justice after reading about the conditions in the local community.

Synonyms: supporter, champion, campaigner

Collocations: advocate for, an advocate of, strongly advocated

Academic Vocab

compose

/kəmˈpəʊz/

com‑pose

verb | [compose – composed – composed]

To write or create a text or piece of writing by putting ideas together carefully.

Word family: compose (v.), composition (n.), composer (n.)

Example: Students were given forty minutes to compose a persuasive letter about the proposed park development.

Synonyms: write, draft, create

Collocations: compose a text, compose a response, carefully composed

draft

/drɑːft/

draft

noun / verb | [draft – drafted – drafted]

A preliminary version of a piece of writing that is not yet finished. As a verb, to write a first version.

Word family: draft (n./v.)

Example: She wrote a rough draft of her argument and then revised it after reading it aloud.

Synonyms: outline, first version, sketch

Collocations: write a draft, first draft, draft a response

structure

/ˈstrʌktʃə/

struc‑ture

noun / verb | [structure – structured – structured]

The way in which something is organised or arranged. As a verb, to organise something in a planned way.

Word family: structure (n./v.), structural (adj.)

Example: A clear structure helps the reader follow an argument from the introduction to the conclusion.

Synonyms: organisation, framework, layout

Collocations: the structure of, clear structure, structure an essay

develop

/dɪˈveləp/

de‑vel‑op

verb | [develop – developed – developed]

To grow, improve or become more complete over time. In writing, to expand and deepen an idea.

Word family: develop (v.), development (n.), developed (adj.)

Example: The student was encouraged to develop her argument by adding specific examples and evidence.

Synonyms: expand, build, improve

Collocations: develop an idea, develop a skill, develop over time

construct

/kənˈstrʌkt/

con‑struct

verb | [construct – constructed – constructed]

To build or put something together in a careful, planned way. In writing, to form an argument or sentence deliberately.

Word Breakdown: -struct- (root meaning "to build")

Word family: construct (v.), construction (n.), constructive (adj.)

Example: The class was asked to construct a clear argument using evidence from at least two sources.

Synonyms: build, create, form

Collocations: construct an argument, carefully constructed, construct a response

furthermore

/ˈfɜːðəmɔː/

fur‑ther‑more

adverb

‘Furthermore’ adds another point that supports or builds on the idea before it.

Example: The argument is clear; furthermore, it is supported with strong examples.

Synonyms: also, in addition, moreover

Collocations: furthermore, this shows; furthermore, it is; furthermore, there are

Confusing Words

elicit vs illicit

Elicit and illicit look very similar but have completely different meanings. Elicit is a verb meaning to draw out or provoke a response, reaction or information from someone — for example, 'The journalist's question elicited a surprising response from the official.'

  • elicit — Elicit' means to draw out a response, answer or information — for example, 'The question was designed to elicit thoughtful answers.'
  • illicit — Illicit is an adjective meaning illegal or not allowed by law or rules — for example, 'The organisation was found to be involved in illicit trading.'

Memory rule: The simplest way to tell them apart: elicit is a verb (an action — you elicit something from someone). Illicit is an adjective describing something illegal or forbidden. If you can replace the word with 'illegal', use illicit.