Y06W12VC Theme Words — Media & communication

This module explores vocabulary connected to the theme of media and communication. The words in this set are used when discussing how messages are created, shared, interpreted and used to influence audiences. These terms appear in media literacy, English, technology and persuasive writing contexts. Developing fluency with this vocabulary helps students analyse texts critically and communicate more effectively across a range of media.

Word in Context (Theme: Media & communication)

These three words connect to the theme of Media & communication. Think about how each word helps you describe the topic more precisely.

influence

/ˈɪnfluəns/

in‑flu‑ence

noun / verb | [influence – influenced – influenced]

The power to change or shape the way someone thinks or behaves.

Word family: influence (n./v.), influential (adj.)

Example: The journalist's influence on public opinion grew after her series of investigative reports.

Synonyms: impact, effect, power

Collocations: exercise influence, a strong influence, influence over

message

/ˈmesɪdʒ/

mes‑sage

noun

The central idea or meaning that a piece of communication is intended to convey to its audience.

Word family: message (n.)

Example: The key message of the documentary was that individual actions can collectively make a difference.

Synonyms: idea, point, meaning

Collocations: key message, convey a message, the message of

persuade

/pəˈsweɪd/

per‑suade

verb | [persuade – persuaded – persuaded]

In media contexts, to use words, images or techniques to change an audience's attitudes or actions.

Word family: persuade (v.), persuasion (n.), persuasive (adj.)

Example: Advertisers use a range of techniques to persuade consumers to choose their product over others.

Synonyms: influence, convince, win over

Collocations: persuade an audience, persuade consumers, persuade the reader

Academic Vocab

persuade

/pəˈsweɪd/

per‑suade

verb | [persuade – persuaded – persuaded]

To cause someone to believe something or to take a particular action through argument or reasoning.

Word family: persuade (v.), persuasion (n.), persuasive (adj.)

Example: The writer used emotional language and strong evidence to persuade readers to support the campaign.

Synonyms: convince, influence, win over

Collocations: persuade someone to, persuade an audience, hard to persuade

convince

/kənˈvɪns/

con‑vince

verb | [convince – convinced – convinced]

To cause someone to believe that something is true or right.

Word family: convince (v.), conviction (n.), convincing (adj.)

Example: She struggled to convince her classmates that the evidence supported her position.

Synonyms: persuade, win over, satisfy

Collocations: convince someone that, convince an audience, convinced of

appeal

/əˈpiːl/

ap‑peal

noun / verb | [appeal – appealed – appealed]

To attract or interest someone. As a noun, a quality that attracts people. In argument, an appeal uses emotion, logic or authority to persuade.

Word family: appeal (n./v.), appealing (adj.)

Example: The advertisement used an emotional appeal to connect with the audience's sense of community.

Synonyms: attract, attract interest, resonate

Collocations: make an appeal, appeal to, an emotional appeal

argue

/ˈɑːɡjuː/

ar‑gue

verb | [argue – argued – argued]

To give reasons or evidence for or against something; to try to convince someone of a point of view.

Word family: argue (v.), argument (n.), arguably (adv.)

Example: The editorial argued strongly that the media has a responsibility to report facts accurately.

Synonyms: contend, claim, maintain

Collocations: argue that, argue for, it could be argued

influence

/ˈɪnfluəns/

in‑flu‑ence

noun / verb | [influence – influenced – influenced]

The power to have an effect on someone's behaviour or thinking. As a verb, to have an effect on someone.

Word family: influence (n./v.), influential (adj.)

Example: Social media has a growing influence on how young people form their opinions about current events.

Synonyms: impact, affect, shape

Collocations: have an influence on, under the influence of, a powerful influence

in contrast

/ɪn ˈkɒntrɑːst/

in con‑trast

phrase

‘In contrast’ is used to show a clear difference between two ideas, examples or situations.

Example: The first paragraph is descriptive. In contrast, the second paragraph explains the reason.

Synonyms: however, by comparison, on the other hand

Collocations: in contrast to; in contrast, this shows; in contrast, the other

Confusing Words

continual vs continuous

Continual and continuous are often confused because they both describe something that keeps happening, but they differ in an important way. Continual describes something that happens repeatedly with gaps or breaks in between — for example, 'The continual interruptions made it difficult to concentrate.'

  • continual — Continual' means happening again and again, usually with breaks in between — for example, 'The continual interruptions made it hard to focus.'
  • continuous — Continuous describes something that happens without any break or pause at all — for example, 'The machine ran continuously for twelve hours without stopping.'

Memory rule: A helpful way to remember: continual = keeps coming back (like rain showers that keep returning); continuous = never stops at all (like a river that flows without end). If there are gaps or breaks, use continual. If there are no interruptions at all, use continuous.