Y06W34VC Theme Words — Healthy living
This module explores vocabulary connected to the theme of healthy living. The words in this set are used when discussing physical and mental wellbeing, nutrition, lifestyle choices and the habits that contribute to a healthy life. These terms appear in health education, science, persuasive writing and everyday communication. Developing fluency with this vocabulary helps students make informed choices and communicate clearly about health-related topics.
Word in Context (Theme: Healthy living)
These three words connect to the theme of Healthy living. Think about how each word helps you describe the topic more precisely.
balance
/ˈbæləns/
bal‑ance
noun / verb | [balance – balanced – balanced]
A state of equilibrium in which different elements are given appropriate weight. As a verb, to keep things in proportion.
Word family: balance (n./v.), balanced (adj.)
Example: A healthy lifestyle requires a balance of nutritious food, regular exercise and adequate sleep.
Synonyms: equilibrium, proportion, harmony
Collocations: maintain a balance, a healthy balance, balance of
habit
/ˈhæbɪt/
hab‑it
noun
A regular behaviour that a person does automatically or consistently over time.
Word family: habit (n.), habitual (adj.)
Example: Developing good study habits early in life makes managing complex tasks much easier as you grow older.
Synonyms: routine, practice, custom
Collocations: a healthy habit, develop a habit, break a habit
mental
/ˈmentəl/
men‑tal
adjective
Relating to the mind, thought processes or psychological wellbeing.
Word family: mental (adj.), mentally (adv.)
Example: Physical exercise has been shown to improve mental health by reducing anxiety and improving mood.
Synonyms: psychological, cognitive, emotional
Collocations: mental health, mental wellbeing, mental strength
Academic Vocab
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
de‑scribe
verb | [describe – described – described]
To give an account of something in words; to say what something is like.
Word family: describe (v.), description (n.), descriptive (adj.)
Example: Students were asked to describe the key features of a balanced diet in their health report.
Synonyms: explain, depict, outline
Collocations: describe in detail, describe the process, describe accurately
depict
/dɪˈpɪkt/
de‑pict
verb | [depict – depicted – depicted]
To show or represent something in a picture, story or description.
Word family: depict (v.), depiction (n.)
Example: The infographic depicted the relationship between sleep, exercise and mental wellbeing clearly.
Synonyms: show, portray, represent
Collocations: depict as, depicted in, clearly depicted
portray
/pɔːˈtreɪ/
por‑tray
verb | [portray – portrayed – portrayed]
To show or describe someone or something in a particular way, especially in art or media.
Word family: portray (v.), portrayal (n.)
Example: Advertisements often portray physical activity as fun and accessible to encourage healthy habits.
Synonyms: depict, represent, characterise
Collocations: portray as, portrayal of, accurately portrayed
characterise
/ˈkærəktəraɪz/
char‑ac‑ter‑ise
verb | [characterise – characterised – characterised]
To describe the distinctive qualities or features of something or someone.
Word family: characterise (v.), characteristic (n./adj.)
Example: The report characterised the modern diet as high in processed food and low in nutritional variety.
Synonyms: describe, define, typify
Collocations: characterise as, characterise by, characterised by
represent
/ˌreprɪˈzent/
rep‑re‑sent
verb | [represent – represented – represented]
To be a symbol or example of something; to act or speak on behalf of a person or group.
Word family: represent (v.), representation (n.)
Example: The pie chart represents the proportion of each food group recommended in a healthy diet.
Synonyms: show, depict, stand for
Collocations: represent the data, represent a community, fairly represented
notably
/ˈnəʊtəbli/
no‑ta‑bly
adverb
‘Notably’ draws attention to something especially important or interesting.
Example: Several animals survive in the desert; notably, the thorny devil can collect water through its skin.
Synonyms: especially, particularly, importantly
Collocations: notably, the; notably, this shows; notably different
Confusing Words
criterion vs criteria
Criterion and criteria are singular and plural forms of the same word. Criterion is the singular — it refers to one standard or rule used to make a judgement — for example, 'The most important criterion for a healthy meal is nutritional value.'
- criterion — Criterion' means one standard used to judge something — for example, 'Accuracy is one criterion for marking the report.'
- criteria — Criteria is the plural — it refers to more than one standard — for example, 'The health guidelines set out several criteria for an ideal daily diet.'
Memory rule: A simple way to remember: criterion = one; criteria = more than one. A common error is writing 'one criteria' — this is incorrect because 'criteria' is always plural. Always check: is there one standard or several? If one, use criterion. If more than one, use criteria.
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