Y05W02VC Theme Words — Friendship & belonging
This module focuses on vocabulary connected to the theme of friendship. The words in this set are used when discussing relationships, loyalty, trust, and the ways people connect with and support one another. Many of these terms appear in literature, personal writing, and social contexts. Building fluency with this vocabulary helps students express ideas about human connection more precisely.
Word in Context (Theme: Friendship & belonging)
These three words connect to the theme of Friendship & belonging. Read each one carefully and think about how it helps you explain the topic more clearly.
loyal
/ˈlɔɪəl/
loy‑al
adjective
Someone who is loyal is faithful and trustworthy — they keep supporting a person or group, especially when things are difficult.
Word family: loyalty (n.), loyally (adv.)
Example: A loyal friend is one who stays by your side even when things become difficult.
Synonyms: faithful, devoted, reliable
Collocations: a loyal friend, stay loyal, loyal to someone
bond
/bɒnd/
bond
noun
A bond is a close connection or feeling of friendship that holds people together.
Word family: bonded (adj.), bonding (n.)
Example: Over the years, the two friends had formed a strong bond through shared experiences and trust.
Synonyms: connection, tie, friendship
Collocations: a strong bond, form a bond, a bond between
inclusive
/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/
in‑clu‑sive
adjective
Something that is inclusive makes sure that everyone can take part and feel welcome, regardless of their background or abilities.
Word Breakdown: -ive (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’)
Word family: inclusion (n.), include (v.)
Example: The teacher created an inclusive classroom by making sure every student had a role in the activity.
Synonyms: welcoming, open, accepting
Collocations: an inclusive environment, feel inclusive, inclusive of all
Academic Vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
ex‑plain
verb | [explain – explained – explained]
To explain something is to make it clear by describing it carefully so that someone else can understand it.
Word family: explanation (n.), explanatory (adj.)
Example: She explained each step clearly so that her partner could follow the instructions without difficulty.
Synonyms: describe, clarify, outline
Collocations: explain clearly, explain in detail, explain the reason
sequence
/ˈsiːkwəns/
se‑quence
noun
A sequence is a set of events, steps, or items arranged in a particular order, where each one follows the one before it.
Word family: sequential (adj.)
Example: The student arranged the pictures in the correct sequence to show how a caterpillar becomes a butterfly.
Synonyms: order, series, set
Collocations: in sequence, the correct sequence, a sequence of events
compare
/kəmˈpɛː/
com‑pare
verb | [compare – compared – compared]
To compare two or more things is to look at how they are similar to and different from each other.
Word Breakdown: com- (prefix meaning ‘together or with’)
Word family: comparison (n.), comparable (adj.)
Example: The students were asked to compare the habitats of a polar bear and a kangaroo.
Synonyms: contrast, examine, assess
Collocations: compare with, compare and contrast, compare two
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
de‑tail
noun
A detail is a specific piece of information that makes something more accurate, complete, or vivid.
Word family: detailed (adj.)
Example: Her description included so much detail that the reader could picture exactly where the story was set.
Synonyms: information, fact, element
Collocations: in detail, specific detail, add detail
communicate
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
com‑mu‑ni‑cate
verb | [communicate – communicated – communicated]
To communicate is to share information, feelings, or ideas with someone else using words, writing, or actions.
Word family: communication (n.), communicative (adj.)
Example: It is important to communicate clearly with your team so everyone knows what they need to do.
Synonyms: share, convey, express
Collocations: communicate clearly, communicate ideas, communicate with others
therefore
/ˈðɛːfɔː/
there‑fore
adverb
‘Therefore’ is used to introduce a conclusion or result that follows logically from what was just said.
Example: She had studied hard all week; therefore, she felt confident when she sat the test.
Synonyms: so, consequently, as a result
Collocations: therefore, it is; therefore, we can; therefore, this shows
Confusing Words
its vs it's
These two words sound exactly the same, which makes them easy to mix up when writing.
- its — Its' is a possessive pronoun, used to show that something belongs to an animal or thing — for example, The dog wagged its tail with excitement.
- it's — It's' is a contraction of 'it is', so it can always be replaced with those two words — for example, It's a great day to play outside (meaning 'It is a great day to play outside').
Memory rule: Before you write either word, try replacing it with 'it is'. If that makes sense, use 'it’s'; if not, use 'its'.
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