Ideas & Content
One clear moment — not a list of everything that happened.
Real details you can see, hear, or feel in that moment.
A reason the moment matters to you, not just what happened.
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Key moment: strong writing builds one clear moment and shows why it matters.
Language Choices
Exact words that paint a picture — not "nice," "good," or "scared."
Words that show feeling through action, not just naming it.
No word repeated when a better one would work.
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Showing language: strong writing picks words that show action and feeling instead of naming them.
Language Choices
Strong writing this week shows the experience instead of just naming it. The pool, the fear, the shift to feeling brave — each described with exact words, not "scared" or "happy."
What markers scan for
- An exact word for the water, the sound, the feeling.
- A physical detail that makes the fear or relief feel real.
- No "scared," "happy," or "good" doing the heavy lifting.
Score Bands
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Basic
Feelings are named with basic or repeated words — the reader is told, not shown.
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Strong
Some exact words and images appear, starting to create pictures for the reader.
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Excellent
Exact words throughout, showing instead of telling, with key moments brought to life.
Student sample for assessment
Written by a Year 5 student in Craigieburn, Victoria, Australia.
The carnival was a big day at school. Everyone was at the pool and Mrs Johnson was calling names for the races. I did not want to be called because the deep end was too scary for me.
Then my name was called and I had to get up. My legs felt heavy as I walked to the pool. I looked down at the water and it was very deep and dark. I felt scared.
When the whistle blew I jumped in. The water went over my head and I went under for a second. Then I came back up and started swimming. I kept going and going until my hand hit the end of the pool. I had done it.
After the race I got out and sat on the edge. My heart was beating fast but I felt good. Some of my friends came over and said I did a great job. I was happy.
Later that day I thought about what happened. I had been scared for a long time but I did it anyway. My mum always says that being brave is not about being not scared, it is about doing something even when you are scared. I think I understand now what she means. The deep end is not something I am scared of anymore and I think I can do more things that are hard too.