Y07W36VC Theme Words — Youth & society

This module focuses on vocabulary connected to the theme of Youth & society. The words in this set are used when discussing young people’s roles, rights, challenges, and contributions within social, political, and cultural contexts. Many of these terms appear in sociology, media, journalism and academic writing. Developing fluency with this vocabulary helps students engage critically with questions about agency, identity, and the relationship between young people and the broader world.

Word in Context (Theme: Youth & society)

These three words connect to the theme of Youth & society. As you read, notice how each word helps you discuss this topic with more precise, thoughtful language.

generation

/ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

gen‑er‑a‑tion

noun

All the people born and living at around the same time, or the average period of about thirty years within which a new set of people is born.

Word Breakdown: -ation (suffix forming nouns meaning ‘the act, process, or result of’)

Word family: generational (adj.), generations (n. plural)

Example: Each generation faces its own unique set of challenges, shaped by the historical and social context it inherits.

Synonyms: cohort, age group, era

Collocations: the current generation, generational change, younger generation

perspective

/pəˈspek.tɪv/

per‑spec‑tive

noun

A particular way of viewing or thinking about an issue, shaped by a person’s background, beliefs, or experience.

Word family: perspectives (n. plural)

Example: The documentary explored the issue from the perspective of young people living in rural communities.

Synonyms: viewpoint, standpoint, outlook

Collocations: different perspectives, from the perspective of, shift perspective

contribute

/kənˈtrɪb.juːt/

con‑trib‑ute

verb | [contribute – contributed – contributed]

To give something, such as effort, ideas, or resources, to help achieve a shared goal.

Word family: contribution (n.), contributor (n.)

Example: Young people are increasingly encouraged to contribute to community decisions that affect their lives directly.

Synonyms: add, provide, participate

Collocations: contribute to, contribute ideas, actively contribute

Academic Vocab

argue

/ˈɑː.ɡjuː/

ar‑gue

verb | [argue – argued – argued]

To give reasons in support of or against something, especially in a written or formal discussion.

Word family: argument (n.), argumentative (adj.)

Example: Many researchers argue that young people today face unique pressures that previous generations did not experience.

Synonyms: contend, maintain, assert

Collocations: argue that, argue for, argue a case

claim

/kleɪm/

claim

verb, noun | [claim – claimed – claimed]

To state that something is true, especially without providing conclusive proof, or the statement itself.

Word family: claimant (n.)

Example: The article claimed that social media was responsible for rising rates of anxiety among teenagers.

Synonyms: assert, state, contend

Collocations: claim that, make a claim, support a claim

contend

/kənˈtend/

con‑tend

verb | [contend – contended – contended]

To assert or argue that something is the case, especially in a debate or formal discussion.

Word family: contention (n.), contentious (adj.)

Example: The researcher contended that the data had been misinterpreted in the original report.

Synonyms: argue, assert, maintain

Collocations: contend that, contend with, strongly contend

assert

/əˈsɜːt/

as‑sert

verb | [assert – asserted – asserted]

To state something confidently and forcefully as a fact, often in the face of potential disagreement.

Word Breakdown: -ert (from Latin *assertus*, meaning ‘to claim or declare’; the prefix as- intensifies the meaning)

Word family: assertion (n.), assertive (adj.)

Example: The speaker asserted that young people had been unfairly excluded from meaningful political debate.

Synonyms: declare, insist, maintain

Collocations: assert that, assert a position, assert the right to

maintain

/meɪnˈteɪn/

main‑tain

verb | [maintain – maintained – maintained]

To state something firmly and consistently, or to keep something in its current condition.

Word family: maintenance (n.)

Example: She maintained throughout the debate that youth voices deserved equal weight in policy decisions.

Synonyms: insist, uphold, argue

Collocations: maintain a position, maintain that, maintain standards

X argues that

/eks ˈɑː.ɡjuːz ðæt/

X ar‑gues that

phrase (discourse marker)

Used to introduce an author’s or speaker’s central position or claim in a formal text.

Example: Johnson (2021) argues that young people are more politically engaged than media coverage typically suggests.

Synonyms: X contends that, X asserts that, X maintains that

Collocations: X argues that, X strongly argues that, X consistently argues that

Confusing Words

hanged vs hung

Hanged' and 'hung' are both past tense forms of the verb 'hang', but they are used in very different contexts.

  • hanged — hanged' is used specifically and exclusively to describe execution by hanging — for example, ‘The historical figure was hanged for treason in the eighteenth century.’
  • hung — hung' is used in all other contexts where something is suspended, displayed, or fixed in a high position — for example, ‘She hung the artwork carefully on the gallery wall.’

Memory rule: The rule is clear and absolute: hanged is only ever used for capital punishment; hung is used for everything else.