Y06W11VC Word Roots — -ive (tending to)
The suffix -ive comes from Latin and means 'tending to', 'having the nature of' or 'inclined to'. It is added to verbs or nouns to form adjectives that describe something characterised by a particular action or quality. Recognising -ive helps students identify patterns in academic and formal vocabulary across many subject areas. This module explores six key words ending in -ive alongside three Word Families examples.
Word Families
These three words all contain -ive. As you read, notice how the meaning 'tending to' helps you work out each word.
creative
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
cre‑a‑tive
adjective
Having the ability or tendency to produce new and original ideas or things.
Word Breakdown: -ive (suffix meaning 'tending to')
Example: A creative approach to writing often produces unexpected and memorable results.
Synonyms: imaginative, inventive, original
Collocations: a creative solution, creative writing, creative thinking
active
/ˈæktɪv/
ac‑tive
adjective
Energetically engaged in doing something; not passive or idle.
Example: Taking an active role in discussions helps students develop their critical thinking skills.
Synonyms: engaged, involved, dynamic
Collocations: an active participant, take an active role, active learning
persuasive
/pəˈsweɪsɪv/
per‑sua‑sive
adjective
Effective at convincing someone to believe or do something.
Example: A persuasive argument uses a combination of evidence, reasoning and language to change the reader's mind.
Synonyms: convincing, compelling, influential
Collocations: a persuasive argument, persuasive language, a persuasive text
Academic Vocab
evaluate
/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
e‑val‑u‑ate
verb | [evaluate – evaluated – evaluated]
To assess or judge the quality, importance or value of something based on careful consideration.
Word family: evaluate (v.), evaluation (n.), evaluative (adj.)
Example: Students were asked to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each argument before deciding which was more convincing.
Synonyms: assess, judge, appraise
Collocations: evaluate the evidence, evaluate a response, evaluate critically
assess
/əˈses/
as‑sess
verb | [assess – assessed – assessed]
To consider or judge the nature, quality or ability of something or someone.
Word family: assess (v.), assessment (n.), assessable (adj.)
Example: The teacher assessed the students' responses against the marking criteria before providing feedback.
Synonyms: evaluate, judge, measure
Collocations: assess the situation, assess performance, assess evidence
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
judge
verb / noun | [judge – judged – judged]
To form an opinion or conclusion about something based on reasoning and evidence. As a noun, a person who decides outcomes officially.
Word family: judge (n./v.), judgement (n.), judicial (adj.)
Example: Students were encouraged to judge each argument on its merits rather than its emotional appeal.
Synonyms: evaluate, assess, consider
Collocations: judge fairly, judge on the merits, withhold judgement
consider
/kənˈsɪdə/
con‑sid‑er
verb | [consider – considered – considered]
To think carefully about something, especially before making a decision or judgement.
Word family: consider (v.), consideration (n.), considered (adj.)
Example: Before reaching a conclusion, it is important to consider the evidence from more than one perspective.
Synonyms: think about, reflect on, weigh up
Collocations: consider the evidence, consider all options, on consideration
weigh
/weɪ/
weigh
verb | [weigh – weighed – weighed]
To carefully consider the importance or value of different options, ideas or pieces of evidence.
Word family: weigh (v.)
Example: She weighed both arguments carefully before deciding which position was better supported by evidence.
Synonyms: consider, balance, evaluate
Collocations: weigh the evidence, weigh up options, weigh the pros and cons
on balance
/ɒn ˈbæləns/
on bal‑ance
phrase
‘On balance’ introduces a judgement made after considering different sides or pieces of evidence.
Example: On balance, the benefits of the plan seem stronger than the problems.
Synonyms: overall, all things considered, taking everything into account
Collocations: on balance, it seems; on balance, the evidence; on balance, this suggests
Confusing Words
ensure vs insure vs assure
These three words sound similar but have different meanings.
- ensure — Ensure means to make certain that something happens — for example, 'Please ensure your work is submitted before the deadline.' Insure means to take out an insurance policy to protect against loss or damage — for example, 'He insured his car against theft and accidents.' Assure means to tell someone confidently that something is true or will happen in order to remove their worry — for example, 'The teacher assured the class that there would be plenty of time to complete the task.'
- insure — Insure means to take out an insurance policy to protect against loss or damage — for example, 'He
- assure — Assure means to tell someone confidently that something is true or will happen in order to remove their worry — for example, 'The teacher
Memory rule: A quick guide: ensure = make it happen (ensure a result); insure = pay for protection (insure a possession); assure = calm someone's worries (assure a person). If you are making something certain, use ensure. If you are removing someone's doubts, use assure.
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