Y07W08VC Theme Words — Artificial intelligence

This module focuses on vocabulary connected to the theme of Artificial intelligence. The words in this set are used when discussing machine learning, automation, and the capabilities and ethical implications of AI systems in society. Many of these terms appear in technology writing, journalism and academic research. Developing fluency with this vocabulary helps students engage critically with questions about the role of technology in shaping the future.

Word in Context (Theme: Artificial intelligence)

These three words connect to the theme of Artificial intelligence. As you read, notice how each word helps you discuss this topic with more precise, thoughtful language.

algorithm

/ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm/

al‑go‑rithm

noun

A step-by-step procedure or set of instructions that a computer follows to solve a problem or complete a task.

Word family: algorithms (n. plural), algorithmic (adj.)

Example: A recommendation algorithm helps streaming services suggest songs or films you might enjoy.

Synonyms: procedure, process, formula

Collocations: complex algorithm, machine learning algorithm, search algorithm

automate

/ˈɔː.təˌmeɪt/

au‑to‑mate

verb | [automate – automated – automated]

To use machines or technology to perform a task automatically without human intervention.

Word family: automates (v.), automatic (adj.), automation (n.)

Example: Factories automate manufacturing processes to increase efficiency and reduce errors.

Synonyms: mechanise, computerise, make automatic

Collocations: automate processes, automate tasks, fully automated

ethical

/ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/

eth‑i‑cal

adjective

Relating to moral principles of right and wrong; concerned with what is fair and honest.

Word family: ethically (adv.), ethics (n.), unethical (adj.)

Example: Ethical AI development means creating systems that are fair, transparent, and respectful of human rights.

Synonyms: moral, principled, fair

Collocations: ethical concerns, ethical considerations, ethical standards

Academic Vocab

create

/kriːˈeɪt/

cre‑ate

verb | [create – created – created]

To make something new; to bring something into existence that did not exist before.

Word family: creates (v.), creation (n.), creative (adj.)

Example: Engineers create algorithms that help artificial intelligence systems make decisions.

Synonyms: make, invent, produce

Collocations: create a program, create a solution, create opportunities

focus

/ˈfəʊ.kəs/

fo‑cus

noun

The centre of attention or interest; the main point on which something is directed.

Word family: focuses (n. plural), focused (adj.), focus (v.)

Example: The focus of AI research is on making systems more helpful and safer for humans.

Synonyms: centre, emphasis, main point

Collocations: main focus, research focus, area of focus

respond

/rɪˈspɒnd/

re‑spond

verb | [respond – responded – responded]

To reply or answer to something; to react to a stimulus or situation.

Word family: responds (v.), response (n.), responsive (adj.)

Example: Chatbots can respond to user questions by processing the text and generating relevant answers.

Synonyms: reply, answer, react

Collocations: respond to questions, respond to requests, respond quickly

section

/ˈsek.ʃən/

sec‑tion

noun

A distinct part or division of something larger.

Word family: sections (n. plural), sectional (adj.)

Example: The first section of the article explains how AI systems are trained.

Synonyms: part, segment, division

Collocations: main section, specific section, first section

major

/ˈmeɪ.dʒə/

ma‑jor

adjective

Very important; of great size, extent, or significance.

Word family: majors (n.), majority (n.), majorly (adv.)

Example: Artificial intelligence has had a major impact on many industries including healthcare and education.

Synonyms: important, significant, substantial

Collocations: major impact, major challenge, major development

furthermore

/ˌfɜː.ðəˈmɔː/

fur‑ther‑more

connecting adverb

In addition to what has just been said; moreover; also.

Example: AI can help doctors diagnose diseases. Furthermore, it can recommend appropriate treatments.

Synonyms: moreover, additionally, also

Collocations: furthermore, research shows, furthermore suggests

Confusing Words

historic vs historical

Historic' and 'historical' are often confused because they both relate to the past, but they have important differences in meaning.

  • historic — Historic describes something that is significant enough to be remembered or famous in history — for example, 'The invention of the internet was a historic moment that changed the world forever.' or 'A historic victory in a sports competition is one that will be remembered.'
  • historical — Historical simply means relating to history or from the past; it does not necessarily mean significant or famous — for example, 'Historical documents help us understand how people lived in ancient times.' or 'Historical research requires examining old sources.'

Memory rule: A quick way to keep them apart: historic = famous in history or important; historical = just relating to the past.