Y06W42VC Theme Words — Advertising & persuasion
This module explores vocabulary connected to the theme of advertising and persuasion. The words in this set are used when discussing techniques used to influence audiences, sell products, shape opinions and promote ideas. These terms appear in media literacy, English, commerce and persuasive writing contexts. Developing fluency with this vocabulary helps students become more discerning consumers of media and more effective creators of persuasive texts.
Word in Context (Theme: Advertising & persuasion)
These three words connect to the theme of Advertising & persuasion. Think about how each word helps you describe the topic more precisely.
appeal
/əˈpiːl/
ap‑peal
noun / verb | [appeal – appealed – appealed]
In persuasion, a technique that uses emotion, logic or authority to attract or convince an audience.
Word family: appeal (n./v.), appealing (adj.)
Example: The campaign used an appeal to the audience's sense of fairness to argue for greater consumer protection.
Synonyms: attraction, technique, approach
Collocations: emotional appeal, appeal to, make an appeal
target
/ˈtɑːɡɪt/
tar‑get
noun / verb | [target – targeted – targeted]
A specific group at which a message or product is aimed. As a verb, to aim something at a specific group.
Word family: target (n./v.)
Example: The advertisement was specifically targeted at young adults between the ages of eighteen and thirty.
Synonyms: audience, group, focus
Collocations: target audience, target market, specifically targeted
manipulate
/məˈnɪpjuleɪt/
ma‑nip‑u‑late
verb | [manipulate – manipulated – manipulated]
To control or influence someone or something in a clever or unfair way for one's own benefit.
Word family: manipulate (v.), manipulation (n.), manipulative (adj.)
Example: Critics argued that the advertisement manipulated vulnerable consumers by exploiting their insecurities.
Synonyms: control, exploit, influence unfairly
Collocations: manipulate the audience, manipulative tactics, feel manipulated
Academic Vocab
respond
/rɪˈspɒnd/
re‑spond
verb | [respond – responded – responded]
To say or do something as a reaction to something that has happened.
Word family: respond (v.), response (n.), responsive (adj.)
Example: Students were asked to respond to the persuasive advertisement by identifying the techniques used.
Synonyms: react, answer, reply
Collocations: respond to, respond with, respond positively
reaction
/riˈækʃən/
re‑ac‑tion
noun
The way someone or something behaves as a result of something that has happened.
Word family: reaction (n.), react (v.), reactive (adj.)
Example: The advertisement was designed to provoke an emotional reaction from the audience.
Synonyms: response, reply, effect
Collocations: an emotional reaction, provoke a reaction, a strong reaction
address
/əˈdres/
ad‑dress
verb | [address – addressed – addressed]
To speak to someone directly; to deal with or focus on a particular issue.
Word family: address (v.)
Example: The advertisement directly addresses consumers' concerns about the environmental impact of packaging.
Synonyms: deal with, speak to, focus on
Collocations: address the audience, address concerns, address the issue
engage
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
en‑gage
verb | [engage – engaged – engaged]
To attract and hold someone's interest or attention; to involve someone in an activity.
Word family: engage (v.), engagement (n.), engaging (adj.)
Example: Effective advertisers engage their audience through compelling visuals and emotionally resonant language.
Synonyms: attract, involve, interest
Collocations: engage the audience, engage with, highly engaging
reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
re‑ply
noun / verb | [reply – replied – replied]
A response to something said, written or done. As a verb, to give a response.
Word family: reply (n./v.)
Example: The brand asked customers to reply to the survey to help improve the product.
Synonyms: response, answer, reaction
Collocations: reply to, a quick reply, await a reply
in response to this
/ɪn rɪˈspɒns tuː ðɪs/
in re‑sponse to this
phrase
‘In response to this’ introduces an action, idea or reaction caused by what came before.
Example: The survey showed students wanted more shade. In response to this, the school planted new trees.
Synonyms: because of this, as a reaction, in reply to this
Collocations: in response to this, the; in response to this, many; in response to this, it
Confusing Words
currently vs presently
Currently and presently both relate to time, but in formal writing they have slightly different meanings. Currently means happening or existing at this exact moment — for example, 'The advertisement is currently the most-watched video in the country.'
- currently — Presently can mean soon or in the near future — for example, 'The results will be available presently.' In Australian English, presently is also widely used to mean 'now', but the distinction between 'now' (currently) and 'soon' (presently) is worth maintaining in formal writing.
- presently — Presently can mean soon or in the near future — for example, 'The results will be available presently.' In Australian English, presently is also widely used to mean 'now', but the distinction between 'now' (currently) and 'soon' (presently) is worth maintaining in formal writing.
Memory rule: A tip for formal writing: use 'currently' to mean 'right now'. Use 'presently' to mean 'soon' or 'in a short time'. If your meaning might be ambiguous, simply use 'now' or 'soon' to be clear.
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