Y06W44VC Theme Words — The future

This module explores vocabulary connected to the theme of the future. The words in this set are used when discussing possibilities, predictions, change, innovation and the ways individuals and societies plan ahead. These terms appear in speculative writing, science, social studies and persuasive texts. Developing fluency with this vocabulary helps students imagine and discuss possible futures with clarity, nuance and critical insight.

Word in Context (Theme: The future)

These three words connect to the theme of The future. Think about how each word helps you describe the topic more precisely.

predict

/prɪˈdɪkt/

pre‑dict

verb | [predict – predicted – predicted]

To say what you think will happen in the future, based on available evidence or reasoning.

Word family: predict (v.), prediction (n.), predictable (adj.)

Example: Scientists predict that rising sea levels will significantly affect coastal communities within decades.

Synonyms: forecast, foresee, anticipate

Collocations: predict the outcome, predict that, a bold prediction

possible

/ˈpɒsɪbəl/

pos‑si‑ble

adjective

Able to happen or be achieved; within the range of what could occur.

Word family: possible (adj.), possibility (n.), possibly (adv.)

Example: With continued advances in technology, it may be possible to generate all the world's energy from renewable sources.

Synonyms: feasible, achievable, potential

Collocations: a possible outcome, make it possible, as soon as possible

challenge

/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

chal‑lenge

noun / verb | [challenge – challenged – challenged]

Something difficult that requires effort, skill or determination. As a verb, to dispute or take on something difficult.

Word family: challenge (n./v.), challenging (adj.)

Example: One of the greatest challenges facing future generations will be managing the effects of climate change.

Synonyms: difficulty, obstacle, test

Collocations: face a challenge, rise to the challenge, a significant challenge

Academic Vocab

review

/rɪˈvjuː/

re‑view

noun / verb | [review – reviewed – reviewed]

A careful examination or assessment of something. As a verb, to look at something again to assess or improve it.

Word family: review (n./v.)

Example: At the end of the year, students were asked to review their learning journey and identify areas for growth.

Synonyms: assessment, evaluation, reflection

Collocations: review a draft, conduct a review, peer review

consolidate

/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/

con‑sol‑i‑date

verb | [consolidate – consolidated – consolidated]

To bring together and strengthen; to make something more solid, stable or unified.

Word family: consolidate (v.), consolidation (n.)

Example: The final module gives students the opportunity to consolidate their learning by revisiting key concepts.

Synonyms: strengthen, unify, combine

Collocations: consolidate knowledge, consolidate learning, consolidate ideas

reflect

/rɪˈflekt/

re‑flect

verb | [reflect – reflected – reflected]

To think carefully about something; also to show or express something.

Word family: reflect (v.), reflection (n.)

Example: Students were encouraged to reflect on what they had learned and how their thinking had changed over the year.

Synonyms: think about, consider, look back

Collocations: reflect on, upon reflection, reflect the learning

revise

/rɪˈvaɪz/

re‑vise

verb | [revise – revised – revised]

To look at something again in order to improve or correct it; to study material again in preparation for an assessment.

Word family: revise (v.), revision (n.)

Example: After receiving feedback, she revised her essay carefully and submitted a much stronger final draft.

Synonyms: improve, correct, edit

Collocations: revise a draft, revise for an exam, thoroughly revised

evaluate

/ɪˈvæljueɪt/

e‑val‑u‑ate

verb | [evaluate – evaluated – evaluated]

To assess or judge the quality, importance or value of something through careful consideration.

Word family: evaluate (v.), evaluation (n.)

Example: Students were asked to evaluate their own progress and set goals for the year ahead.

Synonyms: assess, judge, review

Collocations: evaluate progress, evaluate the evidence, evaluate critically

to conclude

/tə kənˈkluːd/

to con‑clude

phrase

‘To conclude’ introduces the final statement or summary of an argument or explanation.

Example: To conclude, regular reading helps students build vocabulary and confidence.

Synonyms: in conclusion, in summary, finally

Collocations: to conclude, the; to conclude, this shows; to conclude, we can

Confusing Words

borrow vs lend

Borrow and lend are often confused because they both involve giving and receiving temporarily. Borrow means to take something temporarily with the intention of returning it — for example, 'Can I borrow your dictionary until tomorrow?'

  • borrow — Borrow' means to take something for a short time and return it later — for example, 'Can I borrow your ruler?'
  • lend — Lend means to give something temporarily to another person — for example, 'She offered to lend him her notes before the exam.'

Memory rule: A simple way to remember: you borrow from someone (you receive); you lend to someone (you give). Think of the direction: borrow = take; lend = give. A common error is 'Can you borrow me your pen?' — this should be 'Can you lend me your pen?' because you are asking the other person to give.