Language Choices
Sight, sound, touch details that make the story vivid.
Dialogue that sounds real and reveals the character.
Show feelings — "his shoulders sagged," not "he was sad."
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Precise, evocative language: shows the moment instead of just naming it.
This stimulus gives you a character (the elderly man, seen from a distance), a routine (he sits and feeds pigeons every afternoon), and an absence that is strange (he is not there). Your job is to build a story around this disruption. What do you find that he left behind? A coat? A journal? A photograph? A note? What does this object reveal about him? What does finding it make you feel? Do you try to return it? Do you keep it? Do you share it? Your story should draw readers into caring about both the mysterious man and what happens to what you find. It should move from the ordinary rhythm of the man's routine through the disruption of his absence, the discovery of the object, and your decision about what to do. The reader should come away understanding why this moment mattered to you.
Let’s Focus
Two strands matter most this week: Audience & Purpose and Language Choices. The reader has to care about the old man, so his routine and absence need weight. Exact, sensory words make him feel real, not just a name.
Audience & Purpose
Strong writing this week builds the old man through small, exact details — when he came, what he wore, how he spoke to the pigeons. His absence then feels odd. Your choice about what to find should matter inside, not just outside.
What markers scan for
- Show his routine with exact details — time, place, small habits.
- Make the reader curious about who he is.
- Let his absence feel odd, not just say it is.
- Describe what you find so its weight comes through.
Score Bands
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Basic
Man's routine is there but lacks detail and weight.
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Strong
Man feels real, and his absence is clearly odd and sad.
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Excellent
Man is unforgettable, and what you find carries real weight.
Student sample for assessment
Written by a Year 5 student in Croydon, NSW, Australia.
Every afternoon the old man went to sit on the bench outside the library to feed the pigeons. He went there every single day and felt happy doing it. One afternoon I went to the library and the bench was empty. I found something nice that he had left behind.
I discovered a small old bag sitting on the bench. I felt sad seeing it alone. I went inside the library and asked the librarian about the old man. She felt worried and said he hadn't came for three days. I looked inside the bag and found his address on a nice card.
I went to his house with the bag. An old woman answered the door and felt so grateful. She said the old man was sick and in hospital. She said it was a nice thing for me to go all the way to help. I felt glad I could do something good.
I went to visit him in the hospital. He felt so happy to see me and we talked about the pigeons. He said I was a nice person. Now he comes back to the bench sometimes and I go with him. Finding that thing changed how I saw being kind.